Hagia Sophia & Blue Mosque Dress Code: What to Wear?

April 18, 2023
Istanbul Pulse

Visiting the Hagia Sophia and the Blue Mosque in Istanbul is a once in a lifetime experience for many travelers. These two architectural marvels have a rich history and are important religious sites for both Christians and Muslims. As such, it’s essential to follow a specific dress code when visiting these iconic landmarks.

This guide will provide you with all the information you need to dress appropriately and respectfully for your visit to the Hagia Sophia and Blue Mosque.

History and Significance of Hagia Sophia and Blue Mosque

A distant view of the Blue Mosque, its reflection on the water, and the sunset

Before diving into the dress code, it’s essential to understand the historical and cultural significance of these two iconic structures.

The Hagia Sophia was originally built as a cathedral in 537 AD under the orders of the Byzantine Emperor Justinian I. For almost 1,000 years, it served as the primary church of the Eastern Orthodox Church. In 1453, when the Ottoman Empire conquered Constantinople (now Istanbul), the Hagia Sophia was converted into a mosque. In 1935, it was transformed into a museum by Mustafa Kemal Atatürk, the first president of Turkey, and in 2020, it was reconverted into a mosque.

The Blue Mosque, officially known as the Sultan Ahmed Mosque, was built between 1609 and 1616 during the rule of Sultan Ahmed I. It is a masterpiece of Ottoman architecture and is known for its beautiful blue Iznik tiles, which give the mosque its nickname. The Blue Mosque remains an active place of worship for Muslims and is also open to visitors from around the world.

General Dress Code Guidelines for Hagia Sophia and Blue Mosque

In the foreground, there is the fountain of Hagia Sophia and in the background, there is Hagia Sophia. People are dressed in accordance with the dress code and they are in the garden of Hagia Sophia.

When visiting religious sites like the Hagia Sophia and Blue Mosque, it’s crucial to dress modestly and respectfully. The following general guidelines will help you adhere to the dress code and ensure that you have a hassle-free visit:

Both men and women should wear clothing that covers their shoulders and knees.
Avoid wearing tight, revealing, or transparent clothing.
Remove your shoes before entering the mosque’s carpeted prayer area.
Women should cover their hair with a headscarf or shawl.

Specific Dress Code Guidelines for Men

For men, the Hagia Sophia dress code and the Blue Mosque dress code are relatively straightforward. Men should wear modest, comfortable clothing that covers their shoulders and knees. Here are some specific tips for men:

Opt for long trousers or pants instead of shorts.
Choose a short-sleeved or long-sleeved shirt, avoiding tank tops or sleeveless shirts.
Wear clean socks, as you will be required to remove your shoes before entering the carpeted prayer area.

Specific Dress Code Guidelines for Women

Tourist groups dressed appropriately according to dress code are listening to their guide inside the Hagia Sophia.

For women, dressing appropriately for the Hagia Sophia and Blue Mosque might require a bit more attention to detail. Here are some specific guidelines to help women dress according to the dress code:

Opt for loose-fitting, long skirts or pants that cover the knees.
Choose a blouse, shirt, or tunic that covers the shoulders and upper arms.
Avoid low-cut, see-through, or tight-fitting clothing.
Bring a headscarf or shawl to cover your hair. If you forget one, you can usually borrow or purchase one at the entrance of the Blue Mosque.
If you prefer, you can wear a long dress that covers the shoulders and knees.
Wear socks, as you will be required to remove your shoes before entering the carpeted prayer area.

Additional Tips for a Successful Visit

The image is a view of the Blue Mosque from the bottom up. The mosque's six minarets are visible, along with its many domes and intricate blue tilework. The sky behind the mosque is a bright blue color with some clouds.

Arrive early in the morning or later in the afternoon to avoid the crowds, especially during the high tourist season.
Plan your visit around prayer times, as the Blue Mosque is closed to non-worshippers for about 30 minutes during each of the five daily Muslim prayers. Be aware that the mosque is also closed during the Friday noon prayer for a more extended period.
Be respectful and maintain a quiet and calm demeanor while inside both the Hagia Sophia and the Blue Mosque. These are places of worship, and visitors should be mindful of the religious significance and the feelings of the worshippers.

A corridor made of İznik tiles from the Blue Mosque.

Refrain from taking photographs during prayer times, and always be considerate of worshippers when taking photos. Make sure to turn off the flash, and avoid taking pictures of people praying or standing directly in front of them.
Be prepared to go through security checks at the entrance of both the Hagia Sophia and the Blue Mosque. These checks may include bag inspections and metal detectors.
When visiting the Blue Mosque, there will be a specific area outside the entrance where you can leave your shoes. Make sure to keep an eye on your shoes or carry a plastic bag to put them in and take them with you inside.

In front white tulips and behind Hagia Sophia.

Consider hiring a local guide to provide a more in-depth understanding of the history, architecture, and cultural significance of these two remarkable landmarks. Many knowledgeable guides can be found near the entrance of both the Hagia Sophia and the Blue Mosque.
Don’t forget to explore the surrounding areas of the Hagia Sophia and the Blue Mosque. The historic Sultanahmet district is home to many other incredible sites, such as Topkapi Palace, the Basilica Cistern, and the Grand Bazaar.

By following the Hagia Sophia dress code and Blue Mosque dress code guidelines mentioned above, you’ll be well-prepared for an unforgettable visit to these awe-inspiring landmarks. Dressing modestly and respectfully not only shows consideration for the local culture and customs but also allows you to immerse yourself in the rich history and spiritual atmosphere of these stunning architectural masterpieces. So, pack your bags, and get ready to experience the fascinating world of Istanbul’s Hagia Sophia and Blue Mosque.

FAQ About Hagia Sophia & Blue Mosque Dress Code

What is the main difference between the Hagia Sophia and the Blue Mosque dress code?

The dress code for both the Hagia Sophia and the Blue Mosque is quite similar, requiring modest clothing that covers the shoulders, knees, and cleavage for both men and women. However, the Blue Mosque has stricter requirements for women, including the need to wear a headscarf to cover their hair.

Can I rent or borrow clothing to adhere to the dress code at the Hagia Sophia and Blue Mosque?

Yes, both the Hagia Sophia and the Blue Mosque offer visitors free loaner garments, such as headscarves, shawls, and long skirts, to help adhere to the dress code requirements.

Are children required to follow the dress code at the Hagia Sophia and Blue Mosque?

While young children are generally exempt from strict dress code rules, it is still recommended that they dress modestly when visiting these religious sites out of respect for the local customs.

Can I wear shorts or a short skirt inside the Hagia Sophia or Blue Mosque?

No, wearing shorts or short skirts is not considered appropriate attire for either the Hagia Sophia or the Blue Mosque. Both men and women should wear clothing that covers their knees.

Is it required to remove my shoes before entering the Blue Mosque?

Yes, visitors must remove their shoes before entering the Blue Mosque as a sign of respect and cleanliness. There is a designated area near the entrance where you can leave your shoes or carry them in a plastic bag.

Can I wear a hat instead of a headscarf at the Blue Mosque?

No, women are required to wear a headscarf that covers their hair when visiting the Blue Mosque. Hats are not considered an acceptable substitute.

Are backpacks and large bags allowed inside the Hagia Sophia and Blue Mosque?

While small bags and purses are generally allowed, large bags and backpacks may need to be left at the entrance or in a designated storage area. Security checks, including bag inspections and metal detectors, are in place at both sites.

Can I take photos inside the Hagia Sophia and Blue Mosque?

Yes, photography is allowed inside both the Hagia Sophia and the Blue Mosque, but it is important to be respectful and considerate of worshippers. Avoid taking photos during prayer times, using flash, or taking pictures of people praying.

Are there specific visiting hours for the Hagia Sophia and Blue Mosque?

Both the Hagia Sophia and Blue Mosque have visiting hours, but they may vary. The Blue Mosque is closed to visitors for 30 minutes during each of the five daily Muslim prayers, and for a longer period during the Friday noon prayer. It’s best to check their official websites for up-to-date visiting hours.

Do I need to pay an entrance fee for the Hagia Sophia and Blue Mosque?

While the Blue Mosque is free to enter, there is an entrance fee for the Hagia Sophia, which has been converted into a museum. Tickets can be purchased on-site or online, with discounts available for children, students, and senior citizens.